去日本留学，有各种住宿可供选择。可以住在学校提供的学生宿舍，可以自己租房子住，也可以和当地的日本家庭同住。和当地家庭同住，是了解日本文化和习俗的很好的途径。下面出国留学网以日本的北海道大学住宿为例，为大家作日本留学住宿方面的介绍，希望对大家有帮助。
accommodation
住宿
the accommodation available at hokkaido university is one of the many advantages of studying here. we offer a greater number of places in university owned accommodation. there are a total of 642 rooms available, all of which are within walking distance of the university campus and equipped with free high-speed internet access.
北海道大学可利用的住宿是在北海道大学学习的一大优势。学校提供有众多大学住宿，可供利用的房间总共有642间。所有这些离大学校园都不远，走路很快就到，并且配备有免费的高速网络。
each dormitory is different in price and design and with such a variety of options it is difficult to convey fully their range and atmosphere, but we hope that this will provide you with enough information to begin to consider the type of accommodation you require.
每种宿舍的价格和设计都不尽相同，选项很多，很难将它们的范围和氛围全面传达出来。不过学校希望本文能提供给你足够的信息，以便你可以考虑适合你的住宿类型。
student dormitories
1.学生宿舍
residential life is an integral part of the hokkaido university experience with around half of all international students living on campus during their studies here. we hope that our dormitories provide a sense of the distinctive experience you will have studying here. in total, we have six dormitories all located in and near sapporo campus. most house students in single rooms, however we do offer accommodation for married couples as well as families. some dormitories are single-sex; others unisex, some mix japanese students with international students, others are purely for international students. each dormitory room comes equipped with fresh bedding and linen, as well as high speed internet access.
宿舍生活是北海道大学经历的不可或缺的一部分，学校有将近一半的国际学生在学业期间住在学生宿舍。我们希望我们的宿舍能为你提供独特的经历。学校总共有六个宿舍区，它们都位于札幌校区里面或附近。大部分宿舍都是单间，不过也提供有适合已婚学生和家庭居住的房间。有些宿舍只住单一性别的学生，有些男女皆宜;有些日本学生和国际学生都可以住，有些只住国际学生。
每间宿舍都配有全新的床上用品、麻布和高速网络。
researcher’s accommodation
2.研究人员住宿
we offer rooms for singles, couples and families across three different buildings for researchers from between one month and one year duration. all residences are located within walking distance areas from sapporo campus and provided at lower rents than other private apartments. each room comes equipped with fresh bedding and linen, as well as high speed internet access.
from june 2015, the researcher’s accommodations are handled by the hu co-op.
学校为研究人员提供单人间、双人间和家庭住房，这些房间分布在三栋建筑，租期从一个月到一年不等。所有房间都离札幌校区不远，走路很快就到，并且租金比其他私人公寓便宜。每间房间都配有全新的床上用品、麻布和高速网络。
自2015年6月起，研究人员住宿由 hu co-op 公司经管。
renting privately
3.私人租房
in japan, most people look for an apartment through a real estate agent. generally, the agent asks you about the type of apartment you are interested in, then shows you what is available according to your requirements. when you find an apartment that meets your needs, you then begin the leasing procedure. in japan, the lease contract needs to be signed and stamped by a co-signer. once the lease contract procedures are complete, the agent gives you your keys, and you are free to move in.
在日本，大部分人都通过房产商寻找住房，一般而言，房产商会问你对哪种住房类型感兴趣，然后根据你的要求，待你看房。找到适合自己的租房之后，你就可以开始租赁过程了。在日本，租赁合同需要合签人签字和盖章。一旦租赁合同签订完成，房产商就会把钥匙给你，你就可以住进去了。
agents in japan deal with customers in japanese, which means that almost all explanations, contracts, and related documents are written in japanese only. if you are not entirely confident in your japanese abilities, it is a good idea to have a fluent japanese speaker with you when you look for an apartment. once you decide on a room, you need to check the room conditions with the landlord and/or the agent. if there is any damage, discoloration, or dirty areas in the room, take pictures and show them to the landlord and/or the agent. if you do not have any proof that the damage, discoloration, or dirty areas were there before you moved in, you may have to pay for repairs when you move out.
在日本，房产商用日语和你打交道，这意味着几乎所有解释、合同和相关文件所用语言都只是日语。如果你对自己的日语能力没有十足的信心，找房的时候最好带上能说流利日语的人。一旦决定租房，要和房东或房产商核实好住房条件。如果墙上有损坏、污点或脏的地方，要拍下来，拿给房东或房产商看。如果不能证明损坏、污点或者脏的地方是你住进去之前就有的，那么搬出去的时候你可能需要交维修费。
short-term homestay
4.短期家庭寄宿
the office of international affairs offers you the chance to live with a japanese family and learn more about the culture, customs and lifestyle in japan. if you want to stay over at a typical japanese home and spend time with a japanese family, you may apply for a home-stay at the division of international exchange. submit your application at least 2 mos. prior to the date you wish to begin your home-stay.
国际事务办公室给你提供和日本家庭同住的机会，借此你可以了解日本文化、习俗和日本人的生活方式。如果你想住在典型的日本家庭里，想和他们待一段时间，你可以向国际交换部门申请家庭住宿。需要提前至少两个月申请，才能住进去。
the program is for a maximum of 6 days and 5 nights and is available in a range of locations across hokkaido.
there is no cost, but you must cover transportation costs to and from the home-stay yourself.
该项目最多持续六天五晚，在北海道的许多地方都可以住。
不收费，不过要自付交通费。
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